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Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Studies

Hack for Humanity 2025: Global Gun Violence

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Hack for Humanity 2025: Global Gun Violence

Hack for Humanity is an annual humanitarian focused hackathon at Brown University that brings together students to learn about the most pressing needs in the human rights and humanitarian sphere and develop creative ideas for innovative programs or technologies that could help improve the lives of disaster and conflict affected communities around the world. 

This year’s hackathon will focus on the theme of global gun violence. Students will collaborate over two days to design innovative programs, systems, projects, or technologies that address this urgent challenge. The winning team is eligible to receive a $3,000 seed grant.

Register Now!

Join us for this year’s hackathon on November 8-9, where students will collaborate to develop innovative solutions to address the global challenge of gun violence. The winning team will be eligible for a $3,000 seed grant.

Click here to register!

Premise

Global gun violence encompasses the wide-ranging effects of firearm-related harm around the world—and alarmingly, it is on the rise. According to Amnesty International, more than 600 people die every day from firearms globally. Many scholars now regard global gun violence as a public health crisis, as it disproportionately affects minority groups, worsens the mental health crisis, and sustains high rates of morbidity. Preventing gun violence will require coordinated efforts to advance policy, technology, and education while centering the needs and voices of disproportionately impacted communities.

Localization and the involvement of civil society are essential, as local organizations and communities are often the first responders to gun violence. Their work in building resilient prevention systems and raising public awareness is invaluable. A comprehensive approach that strengthens protections and prioritizes equity will be critical to reducing the impacts of global gun violence and ensuring rapid, effective responses to future crises.

Objective

Students will collaborate over two days to design innovative programs, systems, or technologies that address this urgent challenge. Potential areas of focus include strengthening legal and policy frameworks, advancing public health approaches, reducing youth and school-based violence, addressing domestic and gender-based violence, tackling cross-border trafficking and the illicit arms trade, leveraging data and technology for prevention, and supporting mental health and trauma recovery. Please note: You do not need coding or technical experience to participate—your team’s pitch could take the form of a social program, educational campaign, policy proposal, technology concept, or other innovative approach to addressing global gun violence.

While your team has the flexibility to explore any aspect of global gun violence, we have provided a list of potential subtopics to help guide your focus. It will also be important to incorporate cross-cutting issues—such as equity, justice, human rights, and community resilience—as you develop your project pitch.

Potential Subtopics to Consider

The illegal circulation of firearms fuels violence, instability, and insecurity across borders. Tackling illicit trade requires international cooperation, stronger enforcement, and innovative tracking and monitoring systems.

Research and Reports

  • The Devil’s Trade
    • This report by Action on Armed Violence investigates trafficking of firearms in El Salvador and the Central American region and finds that there are many unique methods in practice of trafficking and stockpiling firearms. The organization's research additionally unpacks how trafficked firearms fuel gang violence.
      • Read here.
  • Gun’s Rarely Die. They Just Change Hands,
    • This report by Action on Armed Violence explores how old firearms remain in circulation. Particularly, they examine old firearms being used in conflict in central Sahel by jihadist groups.
      • Read here.

Access to firearms intensifies armed conflicts and sustains organized criminal networks worldwide. Solutions must address root causes while disrupting the supply of weapons that enable ongoing violence.

Case Studies

  • Gang Violence and Unrest in Haiti
    • Amnesty International details a broad overview of the consequences of gang violence in Haiti. In 2024, 5,600 people were killed in Haiti as a result of gang violence. Read here.
  • El Salvador’s Cycles of Violence Through a Teenager’s Eyes
    • This Human Rights Watch article tells the story of a child in El Salvador’s forced interactions with gangs and the state criminal justice system. This article illustrates how gang violence often preys on children. Read here.
  • DRC: Warring factions in eastern DRC commit horrific abuses including gang rapes, summary executions and abductions
    • This Amnesty International report discusses ongoing armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Specifically, the article addresses the intersection between armed conflict, gang violence, and gender based violence. Read here.

Children and young people are particularly vulnerable to gun violence in schools and communities. Preventive strategies through education, safe learning environments, and youth engagement can help reduce risks and build resilience.

Children and Firearm Safety

  • Gun Safety and Injury Prevention
    • This webpage by the American Academy of Pediatrics contains detailed statistics, reports, and organizations that address child gun violence as a public health crisis in the United States. Firearm-related injuries are the leading cause of death for children in the United States.
      • Read here.
  • Sandy Hook Promise
    • Sandy Hook Promise, an organization that emerged after the tragic Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting that killed 20 children and 6 adult staff in the United States, leads violence prevention research targeting youth gun violence and school shootings. Their website also has programs and policy ideas that could be useful for inspiring your own solutions.
      • Read here.

Gun Violence Education

  • The #ENDviolence Youth Manifesto
    • This manifesto sponsored by the United Nations Children’s Fund details the demands of 100 youth to end violence in schools. You may use this initiative as an additional informative resource as well as for inspiration, potentially for a project aimed at similar education efforts. 

Read here. 

Firearms greatly increase the lethality of gender-based and domestic violence. Reducing risks involves legal protections, survivor-centered support, and culturally responsive interventions that prioritize safety and equity.

Domestic Violence and Firearms in the US

  • Everytown for Gun Safety
    • This issue-page on the Everytown for Gun Safety website gives an overview of domestic violence statistics and how firearms exacerbate this problem in the United States.
      • Read here.
  • Guns and Violence Against Women
    • This report by Everytown for Gun Safety details the disparate impact of gun violence on women in the United States, particularly through domestic violence incidents.
      • Read here.

Guns and Femicide

  • Preventing violence against women through arms control in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • This report by the United Nations Regional Center for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean gives recommendations to member states for mitigating VAW in the region, though these recommendations may be a source of inspiration for solutions to the same problems in other areas.
      • Read here.
  • Femicides in 2023
    • This report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and UN Women details global estimates of intimate parter/family member femicides. This resource provides helpful infographics and statistics about differing rates, causes, and perpetrators of femicides across the world, many of which involve firearms.
      • Read here.

Mass shootings and extremist-driven attacks have devastating social and psychological impacts. Addressing these threats calls for multidisciplinary approaches that combine prevention, community resilience, and effective response systems.

Mass Shooting Response

  • U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons
    • This article by the Council on Foreign Relations provides case studies of mass violence and how states responded in the aftermath. The text takes a comparative lens between the United States and other countries, as the United States has disproportionate numbers of mass shootings every year compared to other developed countries.
      • Read here.
  • With respect: how Jacinda Ardern showed the world what a leader should be
    • This article from The Guardian discusses former Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Arden’s response to the Christchurch mosque attack in New Zealand in 2019. The author argues that her leadership in the aftermath should serve as a model for other heads of state. 
      • Read here.

Cross-Cutting Themes

As gun violence continues, its social, economic, political, legal and cultural effects are felt across all sectors of society. Even so, these effects are not evenly distributed. Gun violence disproportionately affects the most vulnerable members of the global community, including but not limited to racial and ethnic minorities, women, children, and other disadvantaged and marginalized groups. As such, mitigating global gun violence is not only a political, public health, and security issue—it is also critical to human rights. 

We ask that your team take these following issues into consideration as you work on your project pitch to ensure your solutions are inclusive and reach those that are disproportionately affected by global gun violence. 

Keynote Speaker

  • Adult man in professional clothing

    León Castellanos-Jankiewicz

    Keynote Speaker

    León Castellanos-Jankiewicz is an international law scholar who specializes in arms trade and human rights. He is a Senior Researcher at the Asser Institute for International and European Law in The Hague, where he regularly advises governments on arms export policies, and has extensive experience with projects involving interdisciplinary research, multistakeholder engagement and advocacy. 

    His work focuses on identifying legal safeguards and risk mitigation strategies that can prevent wrongful weapons transfers from threatening human lives and the environment. He teaches international law at the University of Amsterdam, where he also supervises the International Law Clinic on Access to Justice for Gun Violence. 

    Previously, he was Max Weber Postdoctoral Fellow at the European University Institute, and held visiting positions at Harvard Law School and the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge. He is a listed expert in the Forum on the Arms Trade and sits on the Advisory Board of Global Action on Gun Violence. León holds a PhD in International Law from the Geneva Graduate Institute.

Evaluation Framework

OriginalityProvides a fresh approach to the challenge or utilizes innovative methods.
Respect for Individuals/CommunitiesAimed at addressing needs as defined by the people who are most impacted, and protects the privacy and rights of individuals. 
ContextLeverages existing local resources and knowledge. Respects indigenous material and improvised solutions and either builds upon those or considers them in design.
FeasibilityConsiders logistics of delivery and access, including political, cultural, technological, educational, and infrastructure requirements for delivery and use. 
ImpactHas the potential to make a significant difference in people's lives. Also considers questions of cost vs. benefits, i.e. resources required to produce and deliver solution vs. benefits to individuals. 
SustainabilityRespects relevant time frame for the context, matching the duration of solution to the likely duration of the need. 
PartnershipsConsiders relevant stakeholders and partners, including local and international as well as private and public. Considers how relevant organizations would be involved in use or delivery.

The main purpose of a pitch presentation is to show your proposed solution as an innovative, feasible project. Working along each of the components of the rubric is the key to having a successful pitch, though students may structure their presentation in any way that is appropriate. For the originality and impact sections, presenting the problem statements and mission statements to show the necessity of the project is often a useful task. Additionally, through research students can find specific data regarding the impact and feasibility of the project, including cost projections, existing infrastructure, and/or necessary technology for the proposed solution. Thoroughly covering each of the sections in the rubric is key to a successful pitch in this event, and supersedes the resources below. 

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Hack for Humanity 2025: Global Gun Violence