This research project investigates humanitarian responses in contexts with heavy involvement of non-state armed groups (NSAGs) and assertive state governments, where external humanitarian assistance is obstructed. Focusing on three diverse contexts - Haiti, the Western Sahel, and Ethiopia - the study delves into the role of civilian-military coordination and negotiating in facilitating humanitarian access amidst such challenges.

Key research questions include exploring the tactics employed by assertive states and NSAGs to restrict humanitarian access, examining the impact of such limitations on population well-being and mortality rates, and documenting best practices implemented by humanitarian actors to overcome access barriers. By synthesizing findings into three comprehensive case studies supported by a policy document, this project aims to contribute to evidence-based approaches in navigating humanitarian crises in contexts of restricted access.

This project is generously funded by and in partnership with the United Nations World Food Programme.